10 years of Leadersphere
Since its first edition in 2016, Leadersphere has been the annual conference organized by Royal Military College Saint-Jean. Its aim is to foster reflection and contribute to discussions on the challenges facing the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces in an uncertain and fluctuating international environment.
The expertise of renowned academics and the experience of operational staff are showcased within a framework of exchange, knowledge sharing, and ultimately, the co-production of knowledge. All for the benefit of an audience comprised of officer cadets from RMC Saint-Jean, leaders from the public and private sectors, members of the Defence community (military and civilian), and academic researchers working on national and international security.
2025
Turbulence : Canada in the midst of the climate crisis
You can view the entire video of the Leadersphere conference, Co-hosted by Royal Military College Saint-Jean and the NATO Centre of Excellence on Climate Change and Security, on February 25, 2025, by clicking on the following link:
Turbulence : Canada in the midst of the climate crisis.
Concept
In the Canadian context, the intersection of climate and security is particularly critical due to the country’s vast geography, diverse climate zones, and reliance on natural resources. By 2060, the impacts of climate changes on Canada’s social, economic, and environmental landscape will significantly influence national resilience and security strategies. The mounting challenges posed by climate change demand a proactive and forward-thinking approach to national security.
Climate security is not just about mitigating environmental risks; it encompasses safeguarding critical infrastructure, ensuring energy security, and responding to the cascading effects of climate-related disasters. Rising sea levels, increased frequency of extreme weather events, and melting Arctic ice are expected to strain Canada’s emergency response systems and the Canadian Armed Forces' operational capabilities. At the same time, global shifts in resource accessibility, migration patterns, and geopolitical alliances will further challenge Canada’s defence readiness.
The Leadersphere 2025 Conference will feature three engaging panels that bring climate security into focus. These panels include "Preparing Canada for the Consequences of Climate Changes," "Preparing Canada’s Defence Team for 2060," and "NATO in the Era of Climate Change." Each discussion will examine the multifaceted ways climate changes shapes Canada’s security priorities, from the direct threats of natural disasters to the broader geopolitical and societal transformations. These panels aim to connect the dots between the impacts of climate and national security, offering innovative ideas to tackle complex challenges.
Co-hosted by Royal Military College Saint-Jean and the NATO Centre of Excellence on Climate Change and Security, the event aims to foster dialogue and collaboration between experts, policymakers, and military leaders, with a view to providing a nuanced understanding of how Canada can navigate an uncertain future shaped by climate change.
Program
9:15 a.m. Welcome Address
- Colonel Guillaume Tremblay, CD, Commandant, Royal Military College Saint-Jean
- Dr. Danic Parenteau, Ph.D., Acting Academic Director, Royal Military College Saint-Jean
- Mr. Mathieu Bussières, Director, NATO Climate Change and Security Centre of Excellence
- Dr. Alexandre Giguère, Ph.D., Assistant Professor, Royal Military College Saint-Jean, co-organizer of the conference
9:40 a.m. Keynote Speaker
Mrs. Anne Shibata Casselman, M.Sc. Science Communication, B.Sc. Zoology
Moderator: Dr. Alexandre Giguère, Assistant Professor, Royal Military College Saint-Jean, co-organizer of the conference
“Canada in the Year 2060”
Anne Shibata Casselman reports science, environment and public interest stories for outlets like Maclean’s, The Walrus, National Geographic, Scientific American, Canadian Geographic, among others. Her piece “Canada in the Year 2060” received the Gold Medal for long-form feature writing at the National Magazine Awards. She holds a Masters in Science Communication from Imperial College London and currently lives in Vancouver, Canada.
11 a.m. Panel 1 - Preparing Canada for the consequences of climate changes
As Canada faces rising sea levels, increased extreme weather events, and melting Arctic ice, the strain on emergency response systems and military operational capabilities will grow. This panel will explore strategies to strengthen cooperation, ensuring readiness for the cascading impacts of climate-related disasters on infrastructure, energy security, and public safety. By fostering dialogue among experts, policymakers, and military leaders, the session aims to provide innovative solutions to navigate the complex intersection of climate change and security in Canada.
Moderator: Dr. Élisabeth Vallet, Associate Professor, Royal Military College Saint-Jean
- Dr. Will Greaves, Associate Professor of International Relations, University of Victoria ; Co-Director, Canadian Defence and Security Network ; Co-Director, Climate Change and the Environment, Network for Strategic Analysis, and Coordinator, North American and Arctic Defence and Security Network
- Dr. Hengameh Irandoust, Defence Scientist, NATO Centre of Excellence on Climate Change and Security
- Major-General Simon Bernard, OMM, CD, Deputy Commander, Canadian Joint Operations Command
- Dr. Michel C. Doré, OStJ, B. Sc.N, TAP, CEM, CGU, Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Université du Québec à Montréal, and National Emergency Management Coordinator, St. John Ambulance Canada
- Mr. François Poulet, Acting Regional Director, Public Safety Canada, Quebec and Nunavut Region
1:30 p.m. Panel 2 - Preparing Canada's Defence Team for 2060
By 2060, climate change is expected to reshape global resource accessibility, migration patterns, and geopolitical alliances, significantly influencing defence priorities. The panel will address the evolving role of the military in safeguarding critical infrastructure, responding to complex emergencies, and navigating the broader societal transformations driven by climate change. Through forward-thinking discussions, experts, policymakers, and military leaders will outline innovative approaches to building a Defence Team that is resilient, adaptable, and prepared for the uncertainties of a climate-altered world. This session focuses on equipping the Canadian Armed Forces with the tools, strategies and mindset needed to adapt to an increasingly volatile future.
Moderator: Dr. Sarah-Myriam Martin-Brûlé, Full Professor, Bishop University
- Dr. Brad Wallace, Defence Scientist, Defence Research and Development Canada
- Brigadier-General Dan Rivière, CD, Commander Joint Task Force (North)
- Dr. Simon Dalby, Professor Emeritus of Geography and Environmental Studies, Wilfrid Laurier University, Online Presentation
- Mrs. Élise Godin, A/Executive Director - Special Project, Assistant Deputy Minister (Infrastructure & Environment), Department of National Defence
3:10 p.m. Panel 3 - NATO in the era of climate change
This panel delves into NATO's evolving role in addressing the security implications of climate change. The discussion will examine how climate change reshapes collective defence, global stability, and the security environment, particularly in Canada and beyond, highlighting NATO's efforts to enhance resilience and adapt military operations in response to climate-induced risks.
Moderator: Dr. Tom Deligiannis, Wilfrid Laurier University
- Dr. Katie Woodward, Deputy Head of Research, Analysis and Lessons, NATO Climate Change and Security Centre of Excellence
- Dr. Bruno Charbonneau, Full Professor of International Studies, Royal Military College Saint-Jean; Senior Scientific Advisor, NATO Climate Change and Security Centre of Excellence, and Director, Centre FrancoPaix for Peace Missions and Humanitarian Studies, Raoul Dandurand Chair, Université du Québec à Montréal.
- M. Paul Rushton, Officer, Climate and Energy Security Section, Innovation, Hybrid and Cyber Division, NATO
- Mrs. Jordan Koop, Senior Policy Adviser, Climate Change and Security, Defence and Security Relations, Global Affairs Canada
- Dr. Kerry Lynn Nankivell, Director, NATO & Europe Policy National Defence, ADM (Policy), National Defence
2024
Global and Regional Repercussions of War in Ukraine
You can view the entire video of the Leadersphere conference, organized by the Royal Military College of Saint-Jean on February 27, 2024, by clicking on the following link:
Global and Regional Repercussions of War in Ukraine.
Concept
Russia's armed aggression on the Ukrainian territory has been ongoing for two years, with no prospect of peace on the horizon. In both Kiev and Moscow, the hypothesis of a negotiated solution with an opponent deemed inhuman is polarizing. Not only has this high-intensity war already significantly contributed to reshaping the regional security layout―if only by precipitating further expansion of NATO―, but it has also developed sprawling ramifications now affecting the entire international system. With a military presence in the region since the annexation of Crimea, Canada has a duty to reflect on the fundamental issue of these transformations underway.
The Leadersphere 2024 program aims to sustain this reflection and contribute to debates on the challenges faced by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces in an uncertain and fluctuating international environment. The event features academic and operational expertise in a context conducive for discussion, knowledge transfer and sharing and ultimately knowledge co-production.
Program
8:45 a.m. Welcome
- Colonel Guillaume Tremblay, Commanding Officer, RMC Saint-Jean
8:50 a.m. Opening Remarks
- Dr. Yann Breault, Professor, RMC Saint-Jean
9:00 a.m. Keynote Speaker
Dr. Thomas Gomart, Director, French Institute of International Relations
Thomas Gomart was appointed Director of the French Institute of International Relations - Ifri after serving as Director of strategic development from 2010 to 2015 and founding and directing Ifri’s Russia / NIS Center from 2004 to 2013. Thomas Gomart holds a PhD in the History of International Relations from Paris I Panthéon-Sorbonne and an EMBA from HEC (Paris). Prior to joining Ifri, Thomas Gomart worked at Marne-la-Vallée University (1996-1999) and for the French Ministry of Defense. He has also been Lavoisier Fellow at the State Institute of international relations (MGIMO – Moscow, 2001), Visiting Fellow at the Institute of Security Studies (European Union – Paris, 2002), and Marie Curie Fellow at the Department of War Studies (King’s College – London, 2003).
As a researcher, he focuses on digital governance, country risk, Russia, and think tanks. He recently published Notre intérêt national. Quelle politique étrangère pour la France? (ed., with Thierry de Montbrial), Editions Odile Jacob, 2017; L’affolement du monde - 10 enjeux géopolitiques, Editions Tallandier, 2019 (Awarded the Prix Louis Marin and Prix du Livre de Géopolitique); “What Is A Think Tank? A French Perspective”, Etudes de l'Ifri, November 2019; « Le COVID-19 et la fin de l'innocence technologique », Politique étrangère, vol. 85, n° 2, Summer 2020; Guerres Invisibles. Nos prochains défis géopolitiques, Editions Tallandier, 2021 and Les ambitions inavouées. Ce que préparent les grandes puissances, Editions Tallandier, 2023.
10:15 a.m. Coffee Break
Launch of the book Le Canada à l'aune de la guerre en Ukraine, Frédérick Côté and André Simonyi (ed.) and meeting with the authors.
10:45 a.m. Regional Repercussions of War in Ukraine
This round table will identify the characteristics of the regional transformations underway and discuss the new security challenges facing Canada's allies in the region bordering the war.
Moderator: Aurélie Campana, Professor, Université Laval
- Dr. Dominique Arel, Professor, University of Ottawa
- Dr. Guillaume Sauvé, Associate Professor, Université du Québec à Montréal
- Dr. Magdalena Dembinska, Professor, Université de Montréal
- Dr. Pierre Jolicoeur, Professor, Royal Military College of Canada
1:15 p.m. Systemic Changes Following Russian Aggression
This round table will analyze the major transformations that followed the outbreak of the war in Ukraine, with a particular focus on the reshaping of global power relations.
Moderator: Dr. Élisabeth Vallet, Professor, RMC Saint-Jean
- Dr. Pierre Pahlavi, Professor, Canadian Forces College
- Dr. Julien Toureille, UQAM
- Dr. Martin Poeti, Professor, RMC Saint-Jean
- Émile Lambert-Deslandes, PhD Candidate, Queen's University
- Dr. Michèle Rioux, Professor, UQAM
3:15 p.m. Canada in the Wake of the War in Ukraine
This round table will put into perspective the various impacts and avenues of reflection relating to Canadian security and defence in a global context. Speakers have contributed to the collective work edited by André Simonyi and Frédérick Côté, published by Presses de l'Université Laval.
Moderators: Dr. André Simonyi, Professor at RMC Saint-Jean and Frédérick Côté, doctoral candidate at Université Laval.
- Dr. Simon Hogue, Professor, UQAM
- Dr. Christian Picard, Université Laval
- Dr. Justin Massie, Professor, UQAM
- Dr. Mulry Mondélice, Professor, RMC Saint-Jean
- Dr. Rémi Landry, Associate Professor, Université de Sherbrooke
4:45 p.m. Closing Remarks and Thanks
- Dr. Anne Caumartin, Professor and Dean of Research, RMC Saint-Jean
2022
Analyse, Decide, Act: Responding to Contemporary Security Challenges
You can view the entire video of the Leadersphere conference, organized by the Royal Military College of Saint-Jean on October 4, 2022, by clicking on the following link:
Analyse, Decide, Act: Responding to Contemporary Security Challenges.
Concept
Leadersphere is Royal Military College Saint-Jean’s flagship annual conference. It addresses challenges facing Canadian leadership in the international environment, bringing academic research and practitioner expertise to bear on contemporary international problems.
In 2022, Leadersphere is themed ‘Analyse, Decide, Act: Responding to Contemporary Security Challenges’, with each panel framed around a key point in the strategic decision-making process. The first ‘Analyse’ panel showcases academic expertise on contemporary security challenges: democratic decline; cybersecurity; sexual violence in armed conflict; climate change; and pandemic response. The second ‘Decide’ panel is a forum for women leaders to reflect on gender in security decision-making. The final ‘Act’ panel features practitioners, who will reflect on the same challenges as panel one through an operational lens.
Program
9:00 a.m. Welcome
- Dr James Groen, Academic Director, RMC Saint-Jean
9:05 a.m. Opening remarks
- Dr Marina Sharpe, Assistant Professor, International Studies, RMC Saint-Jean
9:15 a.m. Panel 1 - Analyse: researcher expertise on contemporary security challenges
- Moderator: Ms Aphrodite Salas, Assistant Professor, Journalism, Concordia University
- Democratic decline: Dr Charles-Philippe David, Professor, Political Science, UQÀM
- Cybersecurity: Mr Alexis Rapin, Reseacher, Observatoire des conflits multidimensionnels, UQÀM
- Sexual violence within armed forces: Dr Megan Mackenzie, Simons Chair in International Law & Human Security, International Studies, Simon Fraser University
- Climate crisis: Dr Alexandra Lesnikowski, Assistant Professor, Geography, Planning & Environment, Concordia University
- Pandemic response: Dr Caroline Quach-Thanh, Canada Research Chair in Infection Prevention, Medicine, Université de Montréal
12:45 p.m. Panel 2 - Decide: gender in security decision-making
Moderator: Dr Élisabeth Vallet, Associate Professor, International Studies, RMC Saint-Jean
- Ms Madeleine Redfern, Chief of Operations, CanArctic Inuit Networks Inc.
- Ms Martine Saint-Victor, General Manager, Edelman Canada
- Ms Béatrice Vaugrante, Programme Director, Global Movement Building, Amnesty International
- Lieuntenant-Colonel Melanie Lake
- Ms Christine Normandin M.P., Member for Saint-Jean & Vice-Chair, Standing Committee on National Defence
3:15 p.m. Panel 3 - Act: operational and practical responses to contemporary security challenges
- Moderator: Ms Catherine François, journalist, TV5
- Democratic decline: Dr Laurence Deschamps-Laporte, Assistant Professor, Political Science, Université de Montréal
- Cybersecurity: Brigadier-General James Lambert
- Peace support operations: Ambassador Jacqueline O’NeillCanada’s Ambassador for Women, Peace and Security
- Climate crisis: Dr Laure Waridel, Adjunct Professor, Environmental science, UQÀM & Co-founder, Mothers Step In
- Pandemic response: Brigadier-General Krista Brodie
5:15 p.m. Concluding remarks
- Dr Marina Sharpe, Assistant Professor
- Dr Élisabeth Vallet, Associate Professor
5:30 p.m. Closing
- Col Gaétan Bédard, Commandant, RMC Saint-Jean
2021
Virtual Conference: Year 1 of the “COVID-19 era.”
You can view the entire video of the Leadersphere conference, organized by the Royal Military College of Saint-Jean on February 11, 2021, by clicking on the following link:
Virtual Conference: Year 1 of the “COVID-19 era.”.
Concept
Leadersphere invites you to its virtual conference: year 1 of the “COVID-19 era.” Analysis and research are crucial to anticipate, better understand and respond to security threats and challenges.
Insecurity is often intimately linked to deficiencies in governance and leadership, while security policies can suffer from a lack of serious analysis.
Thus, this conference will assess what it means to live in the era of COVID-19: specifically, how the pandemic transforms the world order (Panel A), affects military operations, with Brigadier-General Simon Bernard (Panel B), and alters the collective and social imagination with author Kim Thúy (Panel C).
Program
10:00 a.m. Panel A: The COVID-19 era: Year 1
The link below leads to a site belonging to an entity not subject to the Official Languages Act. Information on this site is available in the language of the site.
This panel is based on the Forum articles published in the peer-review journal International Journal.
- President: Marina Sharpe, RMC Saint-Jean
- Bruno Charbonneau, RMC Saint-Jean
- Chantal Lavallée, RMC Saint-Jean
- Wesley Wark,, University of Ottawa
- Stephen Brown, University of Ottawa
- Shahar Hameiri, University of Queensland, Australia
1:00 p.m. Panel B: Speech
- Brigadier-General Simon Bernard, OMM, CD
2:00 p.m. Panel C: Conversation with Kim Thúy
- Special Guest: Kim Thúy, author
With:
- Bruno Charbonneau, RMC Saint-Jean
- Anne Caumartin, RMC Saint-Jean
Biographies of the Panelists
2020
Canadian Leadership for 2025
Concept
Analysis and research are crucial to anticipate and better understand, respond and overcome security threats. As for leadership, it is a vital element of the organization, development and implementation of the activities of the Canadian Defence Team. Insecurity is often linked to deficiencies in governance and leadership, while security policies may suffer from the lack of serious analysis.
The Leadersphere 2020 program thus aims to contribute to debates on the challenges that the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces will face in the near future, in a context of an uncertain and fluctuating international environment. The expertise of academics and practitioners are brought forth in a format that encourages the transfer, the sharing and the co-production of knowledge.
Program
8:30 a.m. Introductory remarks
- Dr. Bruno Charbonneau and Dr. Chantal Lavallée, members of the organizing committee
8:40 a.m. Commandant’s welcome speech, introduction of Keynote speaker
- Colonel Nicolas Pilon
8:50 a.m. Keynote Speaker
- M Mr. Claude Rochette, Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence
10:00 a.m. Panel 1 - Emerging security challenges
This panel will identify and discuss the new security threats that Canada and the Defence Team are or will be facing in the 2020s. It will debate the possible solutions to a security environment where leadership is increasingly tested by new technologies and multidimensional and interconnected threats.
Moderator: Dr. Elisabeth Vallet, RMC Saint-Jean
- LCol Andre E. Salloum, Commanding Officer, Military Strategic Communication Team
- Dr. Frédérick Gagnon, Observatoire sur les conflits multidimensionnels, Chaire Raoul-Dandurand, UQAM
- Dr. Ciara Bracken-Roche, Department of Law, Maynooth University
- Dr. Christian Leuprecht, RMC Kingston
12:45 p.m. Major-general Jennie Carignan
- Pre-recorded video address from Iraq
1:00 p.m. Panel 2 - Canada’s geopolitical challenges
This panel will analyse and discuss Canada's geopolitical and strategic position in a changing world. What are the options and windows of opportunity for Canada?
Moderator: Dr. Yann Breault, RMC Saint-Jean
- Mr. Jakub Urbanik, Delegation of the European Union to Canada
- Dr. Karine Prémont, Université de Sherbrooke
- Dr. Pierre Pahlavi, Canadian Forces College
- Dr. Benjamin Fung, McGill University
3:00 p.m. Roundtable 1 - Duty with Honour: the role of Canadian military colleges in military training and education
This roundtable will discuss the role of the two Canadian Military Colleges and the Canadian Forces College in the formation of Canadian military leadership and the relationships and synergies that the colleges cultivate or should cultivate. Ten years after the publication of Duty with Honor, a manual that defines the fundamental principles of leadership in the Canadian Armed Forces, what can be said about the evolution of these principles, the training of officers and the role of military colleges?
* This roundtable is organized in collaboration with the Class of 1965 in Leadership Research Chair.
Moderator: Dr. Bruno Charbonneau, RMC Saint-Jean
- BGen David J. Anderson, COS, Rdns, CJOC
- Dr. Annick Girard, RMC Saint-Jean
- Dr. Christian Leuprecht, RMC Kingston
- Dr. Pierre Pahlavi, CFC Toronto
4:15 p.m. Roundtable 2 - From theory to practice: international studies at RMC Saint-Jean
This roundtable will examine the relevance of expertise in the field of international studies for the training of officer-cadets, for the Canadian Armed Forces and for Canadian defense and security policy. What can be said about and learned from the evolution of training, education and expertise in the context of RMC Saint-Jean?
Moderator: Dr. Chantal Lavallée, RMC Saint-Jean
- Dr. Mulry Mondélice, RMC Saint-Jean
- Dr. Simon Hogue, RMC Saint-Jean
- Dr. Marina Sharpe, RMC Saint-Jean
- Dr. Elisabeth Vallet, RMC Saint-Jean
- Dr. Yann Breault, RMC Saint-Jean
- Dr. André Simonyi, RMC Saint-Jean
2017
Leadership Symposium: Leadersphere 2017
Context and objective
Leadership is not the preserve of the profession of arms; it invests all areas of society, it is necessary to all human endeavors, and a vital element of any organisation.
Leadersphere is an annual symposium that examines all aspects of leadership and its application. Leadersphere 2017 gathers leaders from various fields and provides them opportunities for sharing their leadership experience in their respective fields.
Once again this year, an impressive group of guest speakers will be gathered for this second edition of the symposium on leadership.
Program
9 a.m. Administrative Remarks
- Mr Francis Clermont
9:05 a.m. Commandant’s Welcoming Words
- Colonel Simon Bernard
9:10 a.m. Opening of the Symposium
- LGen (ret) Michel Maisonneuve
9:15 a.m. Keynote Address (Leadership)
- Commissionner Bob Paulson, RCMP
10:30 a.m. Panel 1: Aspects of Leadership in Action
Chair of the Panel: Ms Danièle Henkel, Entreprises Danièle Henkel
Members (3) :
- Mr. Luc Maurice, Le Groupe Luc Maurice
- Mr. Serge Beauchemin, Investor and « Dragon »
- Mr. Jacques Duchesneau, Former Director of the SPCUM, Inspector-General of Saint-Jérôme
1 p.m. Keynote Address (Leadership)
- Ms Jody Thomas, Senior Associate Deputy Minister of National Defence
1:30 p.m. Panel 2: The Transformation of Military Leadership
Chair of the Panel: LGen (retd) Michel Maisonneuve
Members (4) :
- Cmdre Luc Cassivi, Royal Canadian Navy
- Brigadier-General Jennie Carignan, Canadian Army
- Brigadier-General Sean Friday, Royal Canadian Air Force
- Colonel Steve Boivin, Special Operations Forces
3:30 p.m. Summary
- Dr. Béatrice Richard, Dean of Studies
3:45 p.m. Closure of the Symposium
- LGen (retd) Michel Maisonneuve
Biographies of the Panelists
2016
Leadership Symposium: Leadersphere 2016
Context and objectives
Leadership is not the prerogative of the profession of arms; it is omnipresent in all aspects of society and a condition for the success of any endeavor. Leadersphere is an annual symposium that examines all aspects of leadership and its application. The objective of Leadersphere 2016 is to gather leaders from different fields and invite them to share their experiences in their respective fields.
Program
9:00 a.m. Administrative Remarks, Commandant’s Welcoming Words and Opening of the Symposium
- TBD
- Colonel Simon Bernard
- LGen (ret) Michel Maisonneuve, Director of Studies
9:30 a.m. Keynote Address (Leadership)
- Confirmed speaker cannot be disclosed
11:00 a.m. Panel 1: Aspects of Leadership in Action
- Chair of the Panel: General (ret) Walter Natynczyk, Deputy Minister VA
- Leadership in Business: Honorary Colonel Geoff Molson, President, Mtl Canadiens
- Academic Leadership: Dr. Chantal Beauvais, Rector Univ Saint-Paul
- Leadership in an NGO:: Dr. James Orbinski, Doctors without Borders
1:30 p.m. Keynote Address (Leadership)
- The Honorable Harjit Sajjan, Minister of Defence
2:00 p.m. Panel 2: The Transformation of Military Leadership Over the Years
President of the Panel: Lieutenant-General (ret) Richard Évraire, Pres Board of Gov
Participants:
- Rear-Admiral (ret) Patrick Finn, Assistant Deputy Minister (Mat)
- Major-General Charles Lamarre, Director of Staff NDHQ
- Colonel Michel-Henri St-Louis, Commandant 5 Brigade-Group
3:30 p.m. Summary
- Dr. Marc Imbeault, Dean of Research and Studies
3:45 p.m. Closure of the Symposium
- LGen (retd) Michel Maisonneuve
- Date modified: